Hi Lianbo,
On Wed, 10 Nov 2021 14:07:50 +0800
lijiang <lijiang(a)redhat.com> wrote:
Hi, Philipp
Thank you for the fix.
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2021 14:52:22 +0100
> From: Philipp Rudo <prudo(a)redhat.com>
> To: crash-utility(a)redhat.com
> Subject: [Crash-utility] [PATCH] Fix live debugging with
> lockdown=integrity
> Message-ID: <20211109135222.51636-1-prudo(a)redhat.com>
>
> With kernel lockdown the access to kernel interfaces that allow to
> extract confidential information (lockdown=confidentiality) or modify a
> running kernel (lockdown=integrity) can be restricted. Two of the
> interfaces that can be restricted are /dev/mem (integrity &
> confidentiality) and /proc/kcore (confidentiality). With
> lockdown=integrity this leads to a situation where /dev/mem exists but
> is not readable while /proc/kcore exists and is readable. This breaks
> crash's live debugging when it is invoked without argument, i.e.
>
> $ crash
> [...]
> crash: /dev/mem: Operation not permitted
>
> while passing /proc/kcore as image succeeds. The reason for this is that
> crash always picks /dev/mem as source when it exits but doesn't check if
> it is readable. Fix this by only selecting /dev/mem when it is readable.
>
> Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo(a)redhat.com>
> ---
> filesys.c | 2 +-
> main.c | 2 +-
> 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/filesys.c b/filesys.c
> index 3361b6c..43cbe82 100644
> --- a/filesys.c
> +++ b/filesys.c
> @@ -3666,7 +3666,7 @@ get_live_memory_source(void)
> if (pc->live_memsrc)
> goto live_report;
>
> - if (file_exists("/dev/mem", NULL))
> + if (file_readable("/dev/mem"))
> pc->live_memsrc = "/dev/mem";
> else if (file_exists("/proc/kcore", NULL)) {
> pc->flags &= ~DEVMEM;
> diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
> index 71c59d2..b278c22 100644
> --- a/main.c
> +++ b/main.c
> @@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ setup_environment(int argc, char **argv)
> pc->flags2 |= REDZONE;
> pc->confd = -2;
> pc->machine_type = MACHINE_TYPE;
> - if (file_exists("/dev/mem", NULL)) { /* defaults until argv[]
> is parsed */
> + if (file_readable("/dev/mem")) { /* defaults until argv[] is
> parsed */
> pc->readmem = read_dev_mem;
> pc->writemem = write_dev_mem;
> } else if (file_exists("/proc/kcore", NULL)) {
> --
> 2.31.1
>
After applying this patch, it works, but redundant information is
displayed in the crash prompt as below. I marked it twice, is that expected?
[root@testvm crash]# ./crash
[69580.039885] Lockdown: crash: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man
kernel_lockdown.7
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
crash 7.3.0++
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[69580.662388] Lockdown: crash: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man
kernel_lockdown.7
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
GNU gdb (GDB) 10.2
...
crash>
I assume you are using a serial console as I cannot see the messages
when connecting via ssh. They do appear in dmesg though.
The message is emitted by the kernel every time someone opens /dev/mem
(or one of the other two files). This is done in file_readable as it
checks if a file can be read from by actually opening and reading from
it. Unfortunately I don't see a way around it. At least stat still
shows /dev/mem as readable
# stat /dev/mem
[...]
Access: (0640/crw-r-----) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 9/ kmem)
[...]
So yes, seeing those messages is expected.
Thanks
Philipp