On Tue, Jun 20, 2023 at 3:47 PM HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) <k-hagio-ab(a)nec.com>
wrote:
 Hi Lianbo,
 thank you for the review.
 On 2023/06/20 10:46, lijiang wrote:
 >>> +#define for_each_mod_mem_type(type) \
 >>> +       for (int (type) = MOD_TEXT; (type) < MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES;
 (type)++)
 I found that this cannot build with an old gcc, e.g. on RHEL7.
 Please note that -std=gnu99 or later is required for such a gcc.
 $ gcc --version
 gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
 ...
 $ make -j 16 warn CFLAGS='-std=gnu99'
 ...
 ar: creating crashlib.a
    CXXLD  gdb
 $ make clean
 ...
 $ make -j 16 warn
 ...
 In file included from symbols.c:18:0:
 symbols.c: In function 'module_symbol_dump':
 defs.h:3007:2: error: 'for' loop initial declarations are only allowed
 in C99 mode
    for (int (type) = MOD_TEXT; (type) < MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES; (type)++)
    ^
 symbols.c:1352:3: note: in expansion of macro 'for_each_mod_mem_type'
     for_each_mod_mem_type(t) {
     ^
 defs.h:3007:2: note: use option -std=c99 or -std=gnu99 to compile your code
    for (int (type) = MOD_TEXT; (type) < MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES; (type)++)
    ^
 symbols.c:1352:3: note: in expansion of macro 'for_each_mod_mem_type'
     for_each_mod_mem_type(t) {
     ^
 
It should be good to define the above macro like this:
+#define for_each_mod_mem_type(type) \
+       for (type = MOD_TEXT; type < MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES; type++)
+
And also define a variable ' int t'  before using the for-loop macro. For
example:
+                                               int t;
......
+                                               for_each_mod_mem_type(t) {
+                                                         ...
+                                               }
That can fix the current error.
In addition, I can see many similar definitions and usages in kernel code:
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
        for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; \
             !list_is_head(pos, (head)); \
             pos = n, n = pos->next)
static void free_devices(struct list_head *devices, struct mapped_device
*md)
{
        struct list_head *tmp, *next;
        list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, devices) {
...
}
...
 >>> +--- gdb-10.2/gdb/symtab.c.orig
 >>> ++++ gdb-10.2/gdb/symtab.c
 >>> +@@ -7515,8 +7515,11 @@ gdb_add_symbol_file(struct gnu_request *
 >>> +                             secname = lm->mod_section_data[i].name;
 >>> +                             if ((lm->mod_section_data[i].flags &
 >>> SEC_FOUND) &&
 >>> +                                 !STREQ(secname, ".text")) {
 >>> +-                                    sprintf(buf, " -s %s
0x%lx",
 >>> secname,
 >>> +-
 lm->mod_section_data[i].offset
 >>> + lm->mod_base);
 >>> ++                                    if (lm->mod_section_data[i].addr)
 >>> ++                                        sprintf(buf, " -s %s
0x%lx",
 >>> secname, lm->mod_section_data[i].addr);
 >>> ++                                    else
 >>> ++                                        sprintf(buf, " -s %s
0x%lx",
 >>> secname,
 >>> ++
 >>> lm->mod_section_data[i].offset + lm->mod_base);
 >>> +                                     strcat(req->buf, buf);
 >>> +                             }
 >>> +                     }
 >>>
 >>
 > BTW: I can still get the following warnings:
 > ...
 >    CXX    symtab.o
 > symtab.c: In function ‘void gdb_command_funnel_1(gnu_request*)’:
 > symtab.c:7519:64: warning: ‘%lx’ directive writing between 1 and 16 bytes
 > into a region of size between 10 and 73 [-Wformat-overflow=]
 >   7519 |                                         sprintf(buf, " -s %s
 > 0x%lx", secname, lm->mod_section_data[i].addr);
 >        |
 ^~~
 > symtab.c:7519:54: note: directive argument in the range [1,
 > 18446744073709551615]
 >   7519 |                                         sprintf(buf, " -s %s
 > 0x%lx", secname, lm->mod_section_data[i].addr);
 >        |
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Oops, thanks, I missed this.  will fix.
 >>> +static int module_mem_type(ulong, struct load_module *);
 >>> +static ulong module_mem_end(ulong, struct load_module *);
 >>> +static int in_module_range(ulong, struct load_module *, int, int);
 >>> +struct syment *value_search_module_6_4(ulong, ulong *);
 >>> +struct syment *next_symbol_by_symname(char *);
 >>> +struct syment *prev_symbol_by_symname(char *);
 >>> +struct syment *next_module_symbol_by_value(ulong);
 >>> +struct syment *prev_module_symbol_by_value(ulong);
 >>> +struct syment *next_module_symbol_by_syment(struct syment *);
 >>> +struct syment *prev_module_symbol_by_syment(struct syment *);
 >>> +
 >>>
 >>
 >> The above functions are only used in the symbols.c, It should be good to
 >> add a 'static' keyword to them.
 Agreed.
 >>> +/* val_in should be a pseudo module end symbol. */
 >>> +struct syment *
 >>> +next_module_symbol_by_value(ulong val_in)
 >>> +{
 >>> +       struct load_module *lm;
 >>> +       struct syment *sp, *sp_end;
 >>> +       ulong start, min;
 >>> +       int i;
 >>> +
 >>> +retry:
 >>> +       sp = sp_end = NULL;
 >>> +       min = (ulong)-1;
 >>> +       for (i = 0; i < st->mods_installed; i++) {
 >>> +               lm = &st->load_modules[i];
 >>> +
 >>> +               /* Search for the next lowest symtable. */
 >>> +               for_each_mod_mem_type(t) {
 >>> +                       if (!lm->symtable[t])
 >>> +                               continue;
 >>> +
 >>> +                       start = lm->symtable[t]->value;
 >>> +                       if (start > val_in && start < min) {
 >>> +                               min = start;
 >>> +                               sp = lm->symtable[t];
 >>> +                               sp_end = lm->symend[t];
 >>> +                       }
 >>> +               }
 >>> +       }
 >>> +
 >>> +       if (!sp)
 >>> +               return NULL;
 >>> +
 >>> +       for ( ; sp < sp_end; sp++) {
 >>> +               if (MODULE_PSEUDO_SYMBOL(sp))
 >>> +                       continue;
 >>> +               if (sp->value > val_in)
 >>> +                       return sp;
 >>> +       }
 >>> +
 >>> +       /* Found a table that has only pseudo symbols. */
 >>> +       val_in = sp_end->value;
 >>> +       goto retry;
 >>>
 >>
 >> Is it possible for 'retry' to become an infinite loop? And there is
 also a
 >> similar 'retry' in the prev_module_symbol_by_value().
 No, it should return NULL if (!sp) as above, i.e. there is no
 higher/lower module symbol.
 
Got it, thank you for the explanation, Kazu.
Thanks.
Lianbo
 For example, it tested ok with the highest module symbol:
 crash-6.4> sym -M | sort | tail
 ffffffffc2d242c0 (r) rd_ptr.16
 ffffffffc2d24300 (r) suffixes.15
 ffffffffc2d24340 (r) tjmax_model_table
 ffffffffc2d24380 (r) tjmax_pci_table
 ffffffffc2d243a0 (r) __param_str_tjmax
 ffffffffc2d243a8 (r) __param
 ffffffffc2d243a8 (r) __param_tjmax
 ffffffffc2d25000 MODULE RODATA END: coretemp
 ffffffffc2d26000 MODULE RO_AFTER_INIT START: coretemp
 ffffffffc2d27000 MODULE RO_AFTER_INIT END: coretemp
 crash-6.4> sym -n __param_tjmax
 ffffffffc2d243a8 (r) __param_tjmax [coretemp]
 crash-6.4>
 Thanks,
 Kazu