On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 10:19 PM Siamak Nazari
<siamaknazari(a)yahoo.com>
 wrote:
 >
 > Apologies if this the wrong place to ask this question. If in fact this is
 > the wrong alias to post this question, appreciate a pointer in the right
 > direction. We have been trying to get crash working on a live kernel
 > (aarch64) but have not been able to.
 >
 > Based on the crash help text:
 >
 > --machdep option=value
 >     Pass an option and value pair to machine-dependent code.  These
 >     architecture-specific option/pairs should only be required in
 >     very rare circumstances:
 >
 >     ARM64:
 >       phys_offset=<physical-address>
 >       kimage_voffset=<kimage_voffset-value>
 >       max_physmem_bits=<value>
 >       vabits_actual=<value>
 >
 > We probably need to specify the proper values for phys_offset and
 > kimage_voffset. kimage_offset is in /proc/kallsyms, but not phys_offset.
 > It is just not clear where the values should come from. I did try using
 > the value of kimage_offset  found in /proc/kallsyms but that did not help.
 > It is not clear where one needs to get the values from (and in fact a
 > casual reading of the crash source seems to try to compute the values
 > automatically)
 >
 > Here is some additional information:
 >
 > # uname -a
 > Linux bringup 5.1.0 #1 SMP Fri Oct 11 17:01:55 UTC 2019 aarch64 GNU/Linux
 >
 > # crash -s
 > crash: /proc/kcore: No such file or directory
 
 Seem like your kernel is not configured with CONFIG_PROC_KCORE (/proc/kcore support).
 With /proc/kcore you don't need to supply any additional options &
 values to crash. 
Santosh is correct, with /proc/kcore things should just work.
On your system, it then tries /dev/mem, which needs help, including phys_offset.
You might try getting it from /proc/iomem, where on my arm64 system, phys_offset
is 0x4000000000:
  $ cat /proc/iomem
  ...
  7e890000-7e890fff : APMC0D60:02
  7e8d0000-7e8d0fff : APMC0D60:03
  7e940000-7e940fff : APMC0D5E:00
  4000000000-40001fffff : reserved
  4000200000-43fa59ffff : System RAM
    4000280000-40012effff : Kernel code
    40012f0000-40017fffff : reserved
    4001800000-4002ccffff : Kernel data
    40dfe00000-40e3dfffff : reserved
    40e3e00000-40ffdfffff : Crash kernel
    40ffff0000-40ffffffff : reserved
    41909d0000-41919cffff : reserved
    43909d0000-4393ffffff : reserved
    43f8750000-43f875ffff : reserved
  ...
Try adding that on the command line.
Dave
 
 > WARNING: could not find MAGIC_START!
 > WARNING: cannot read linux_banner string
 > crash: /boot/vmlinux-5.1.0 and /dev/mem do not match!
 >
 > This is with additional debugging turned on:
 >
 > # ./crash --version
 >
 > crash 7.2.8++
 > Copyright (C) 2002-2020  Red Hat, Inc.
 > Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010  IBM Corporation
 > Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Hewlett-Packard Co
 > Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012  Fujitsu Limited
 > Copyright (C) 2006, 2007  VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
 > Copyright (C) 2005, 2011  NEC Corporation
 > Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2007  Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 > Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002  Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
 > This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License,
 > and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under
 > certain conditions.  Enter "help copying" to see the conditions.
 > This program has absolutely no warranty.  Enter "help warranty" for
 > details.
 >
 > GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6
 > Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 > License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
 > <
http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
 > This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
 > There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show
copying"
 > and "show warranty" for details.
 > This GDB was configured as "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu".
 >
 > Here is crash running with -d flag:
 >
 > find_booted_kernel: check: /boot/vmlinux-5.1.0
 > find_booted_kernel: found: /boot/vmlinux-5.1.0
 > get_live_memory_source: /dev/mem
 > /proc/version:
 > Linux version 5.1.0 (oe-user@oe-host) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC)) #1 SMP Fri
 > Oct 11 17:01:55 UTC 2019
 > /boot/vmlinux-5.1.0:
 > Linux version 5.1.0 (oe-user@oe-host) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC)) #1 SMP Fri
 > Oct 11 17:01:55 UTC 2019
 > crash: /proc/kcore: No such file or directory
 > readmem: read_dev_mem() -> /dev/mem
 > VA_BITS: 48
 > kimage_voffset: fffeffff88000000
 > phys_offset: 0
 > physvirt_offset: 800000000000
 > gdb --quiet /boot/vmlinux-5.1.0
 > GETBUF(328 -> 0)fffeffc00fe00000
 >   GETBUF(1500 -> 1)
 >   FREEBUF(1)
 > FREEBUF(0)
 > <readmem: ffff0000109c63b8, KVADDR, "kernel_config_data", 32768,
(ROE),
 > aaaad82d4630>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109c63b8 paddr: 889c63b8 cnt: 3144>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109c7000 paddr: 889c7000 cnt: 4096>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109c8000 paddr: 889c8000 cnt: 4096>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109c9000 paddr: 889c9000 cnt: 4096>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109ca000 paddr: 889ca000 cnt: 4096>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109cb000 paddr: 889cb000 cnt: 4096>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109cc000 paddr: 889cc000 cnt: 4096>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109cd000 paddr: 889cd000 cnt: 4096>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109ce000 paddr: 889ce000 cnt: 952>
 > <readmem: ffff0000109c63b0, KVADDR, "kernel_config_data MAGIC_START",
8,
 > (ROE), ffffe6a6d5a0>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109c63b0 paddr: 889c63b0 cnt: 8>
 > WARNING: could not find MAGIC_START!
 > GETBUF(328 -> 0)
 > FREEBUF(0)
 > GETBUF(8 -> 0)
 > <readmem: ffff000010e1c6d8, KVADDR, "possible", 8, (ROE|Q),
aaaacd15f258>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff000010e1c6d8 paddr: 88e1c6d8 cnt: 8>
 > cpu_possible_mask: cpus: (none)
 > <readmem: ffff000010e1c6d0, KVADDR, "present", 8, (ROE|Q),
aaaacd15f258>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff000010e1c6d0 paddr: 88e1c6d0 cnt: 8>
 >  cpu_present_mask: cpus: (none)
 > <readmem: ffff000010e1c6c8, KVADDR, "online", 8, (ROE|Q),
aaaacd15f258>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff000010e1c6c8 paddr: 88e1c6c8 cnt: 8>
 >   cpu_online_mask: cpus: (none)
 > <readmem: ffff000010e1c6e0, KVADDR, "active", 8, (ROE|Q),
aaaacd15f258>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff000010e1c6e0 paddr: 88e1c6e0 cnt: 8>
 >   cpu_active_mask: cpus: (none)
 > FREEBUF(0)
 > GETBUF(328 -> 0)
 > FREEBUF(0)
 > GETBUF(328 -> 0)
 > FREEBUF(0)
 > GETBUF(328 -> 0)
 > FREEBUF(0)
 > <readmem: ffff000010ef8150, KVADDR, "shadow_timekeeper xtime_sec", 8,
 > (ROE), ffffe6a650b8>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff000010ef8150 paddr: 88ef8150 cnt: 8>
 > xtime timespec.tv_sec: 0: Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
 > <readmem: ffff000010e2533c, KVADDR, "init_uts_ns", 390, (ROE),
 > aaaacd0fd194>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff000010e2533c paddr: 88e2533c cnt: 390>
 > utsname:
 >      sysname:
 >     nodename:
 >      release:
 >      version:
 >      machine:
 >   domainname:
 > base kernel version: 0.0.0
 > <readmem: ffff0000109b0098, KVADDR, "accessible check", 8, (ROE|Q),
 > ffffe6a64770>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109b0098 paddr: 889b0098 cnt: 8>
 > <readmem: ffff0000109b0098, KVADDR, "read_string characters", 1499,
 > (ROE|Q), ffffe6a64ae8>
 > <read_dev_mem: addr: ffff0000109b0098 paddr: 889b0098 cnt: 1499>
 > WARNING: cannot read linux_banner string
 > /proc/version:
 > Linux version 5.1.0 (oe-user@oe-host) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC)) #1 SMP Fri
 > Oct 11 17:01:55 UTC 2019
 > linux_banner:
 >
 > crash: /boot/vmlinux-5.1.0 and /dev/mem do not match!
 >
 >
 >
 >
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 > 
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