----- "Bob Montgomery" <bob.montgomery(a)hp.com> wrote:
 I really like to use the x command in crash, as in:
 
 crash-4.0.9> x/256xg 0xffff8801aa9c8000
 0xffff8801aa9c8000:     0xffff8800c61541c0      0xffff880145a194c0
 0xffff8801aa9c8010:     0xffff88016fa481c0      0xffff88016c7980c0
 ...
 
 
 I like it better than the rd command (because of prior familiarity
 perhaps?):
 crash-4.0.9> rd -x -64 0xffff8801aa9c8000 256
 ffff8801aa9c8000:  ffff8800c61541c0 ffff880145a194c0
 ffff8801aa9c8010:  ffff88016fa481c0 ffff88016c7980c0
 ... 
BTW, you don't need the "-x", the "-64", or the "0x" --
given that they are
the defaults.  So "rd" beats "x" 21 to 25 in keystrokes required... 
;-)
 
 But I *really* like crash's ability to pipe and redirect commands, but
 that doesn't work with the x command:
 
 crash-4.0.9> x/256xg 0xffff8801aa9c8000 | grep ffff880145a194c0
 crash-4.0.9>
 
 But it works with rd:
 
 crash-4.0.9> rd -x -64 0xffff8801aa9c8000 256 | grep ffff880145a194c0
 ffff8801aa9c8000:  ffff8800c61541c0 ffff880145a194c0
 crash-4.0.9>
 
 Another fun one:
 crash-4.0.9> x/256xg 0xffff8801aa9c8000 | head
 Argument to arithmetic operation not a number or boolean.
 
 
 If you redirect the output of x, you get a file containing an error
 message:
 
 crash-4.0.9> x/256xg 0xffff8801aa9c8000 >xold.out
 crash-4.0.9> !sh
 sh-3.2$ cat xold.out
 No symbol "xold" in current context.
 sh-3.2$
 
 The problem is that the setup of gdb commands in is_gdb_command() with
 merge_orig_args set puts the "| thing" or "> thing" back onto the
 command it is building to be passed through to gdb.
 
 I first thought that cmd_gdb() passing a NULL, instead of the fp with
 the redirection set up, into gdb_pass_through was part of the problem
 also, but that seems to be dealt with later in gdb_interface.
 
 There might some other reason for the strange behavior of
 merge_orig_args that my testing has not found.  But otherwise, the
 attached patch will allow my favorite x command to be sent through pipes
 and redirected to files. 
Nice.  
What your patch does is to accurately mimic what happens when you 
precede your command with "gdb", as in:
  crash> gdb x/256xg 0xffff8801aa9c8000 > xold.out
The syntax above works with crash as it is now, but your patch allows
it to work without having to prepend the "gdb".  I never noticed
that anomoly before, probably because I rarely use gdb commands, and
when I do, I usually don't redirect them.
Queued for the next release.
Thanks,
  Dave