From: Guo Ren <guoren(a)linux.alibaba.com&gt; Current crash_smp_send_stop is the same as the generic one in kernel/panic and misses crash_save_cpu in percpu. This patch is inspired by 'commit 78fd584cdec0 ("arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()") and adds the same mechanism for riscv. Original implementation: 'commit ad943893d5f1 ("RISC-V: Fixup schedule out issue in machine_crash_shutdown()")'. Before this patch, test result: crash> help -r CPU 0: [OFFLINE] CPU 1: epc : ffffffff80009ff0 ra : ffffffff800b789a sp : ff2000001098bb40 gp : ffffffff815fca60 tp : ff60000004680000 t0 : 6666666666663c5b t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 666666666666663c s0 : ff2000001098bc90 s1 : ffffffff81600798 a0 : ff2000001098bb48 a1 : 0000000000000000 a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000001 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : ff60000004690800 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ff2000001098bb48 s3 : ffffffff81093ec8 s4 : ffffffff816004ac s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80e7f720 s8 : 00fffffffffff3f0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaaaab98700 s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ffffffff819a8097 t4 : ffffffff819a8097 t5 : ffffffff819a8098 t6 : ff2000001098b9a8 CPU 2: [OFFLINE] CPU 3: [OFFLINE] After this patch, test result: crash> help -r CPU 0: epc : ffffffff80003f34 ra : ffffffff808caa7c sp : ffffffff81403eb0 gp : ffffffff815fcb48 tp : ffffffff81413400 t0 : 0000000000000000 t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffff81403ec0 s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000 a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ffffffff816001c8 s3 : ffffffff81600370 s4 : ffffffff80c32e18 s5 : ffffffff819d3018 s6 : ffffffff810e2110 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000080039eac s10: 0000000000000000 s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000000000000000 t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000 CPU 1: epc : ffffffff80003f34 ra : ffffffff808caa7c sp : ff2000000068bf30 gp : ffffffff815fcb48 tp : ff6000000240d400 t0 : 0000000000000000 t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ff2000000068bf40 s1 : 0000000000000001 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000 a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ffffffff816001c8 s3 : ffffffff81600370 s4 : ffffffff80c32e18 s5 : ffffffff819d3018 s6 : ffffffff810e2110 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000080039ea8 s10: 0000000000000000 s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000000000000000 t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000 CPU 2: epc : ffffffff80003f34 ra : ffffffff808caa7c sp : ff20000000693f30 gp : ffffffff815fcb48 tp : ff6000000240e900 t0 : 0000000000000000 t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ff20000000693f40 s1 : 0000000000000002 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000 a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ffffffff816001c8 s3 : ffffffff81600370 s4 : ffffffff80c32e18 s5 : ffffffff819d3018 s6 : ffffffff810e2110 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000080039eb0 s10: 0000000000000000 s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000000000000000 t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000 CPU 3: epc : ffffffff8000a1e4 ra : ffffffff800b7bba sp : ff200000109bbb40 gp : ffffffff815fcb48 tp : ff6000000373aa00 t0 : 6666666666663c5b t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 666666666666663c s0 : ff200000109bbc90 s1 : ffffffff816007a0 a0 : ff200000109bbb48 a1 : 0000000000000000 a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000001 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : ff60000002c61c00 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ff200000109bbb48 s3 : ffffffff810941a8 s4 : ffffffff816004b4 s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80e7f7a0 s8 : 00fffffffffff3f0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaaaab98700 s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ffffffff819a8097 t4 : ffffffff819a8097 t5 : ffffffff819a8098 t6 : ff200000109bb9a8 Reviewed-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian(a)linux.alibaba.com&gt; Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren(a)linux.alibaba.com&gt; Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren(a)kernel.org&gt; Cc: Nick Kossifidis <mick(a)ics.forth.gr&gt; Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)rivosinc.com&gt; --- arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h | 3 + arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 21 ++----- arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h index d3443be7eedc..3831b638ecab 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ void riscv_set_ipi_ops(const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops); /* Clear IPI for current CPU */ void riscv_clear_ipi(void); +/* Check other CPUs stop or not */ +bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void); + /* Secondary hart entry */ asmlinkage void smp_callin(void); diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c index db41c676e5a2..2d139b724bc8 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c @@ -140,22 +140,6 @@ void machine_shutdown(void) #endif } -/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */ -void crash_smp_send_stop(void) -{ - static int cpus_stopped; - - /* - * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously - * we execute this only once. - */ - if (cpus_stopped) - return; - - smp_send_stop(); - cpus_stopped = 1; -} - static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void) { unsigned int i; @@ -230,6 +214,11 @@ machine_kexec(struct kimage *image) void *control_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page); riscv_kexec_method kexec_method = NULL; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + WARN(smp_crash_stop_failed(), + "Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n"); +#endif + if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) kexec_method = control_code_buffer; else diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c index 760a64518c58..785e44308526 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/clockchips.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> #include <linux/profile.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/sched.h> @@ -22,11 +23,13 @@ #include <asm/sbi.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/cpu_ops.h> enum ipi_message_type { IPI_RESCHEDULE, IPI_CALL_FUNC, IPI_CPU_STOP, + IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP, IPI_IRQ_WORK, IPI_TIMER, IPI_MAX @@ -71,6 +74,32 @@ static void ipi_stop(void) wait_for_interrupt(); } +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE +static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu); + + atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi); + + local_irq_disable(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + if (cpu_has_hotplug(cpu)) + cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop(); +#endif + + while (1) + wait_for_interrupt(); +} +#else +static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unreachable(); +} +#endif + static const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ipi_ops __ro_after_init; void riscv_set_ipi_ops(const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops) @@ -124,8 +153,9 @@ void arch_irq_work_raise(void) void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs) { - unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].bits; - unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].stats; + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[cpu].bits; + unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[cpu].stats; riscv_clear_ipi(); @@ -154,6 +184,10 @@ void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs) ipi_stop(); } + if (ops & (1 << IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP)) { + ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, get_irq_regs()); + } + if (ops & (1 << IPI_IRQ_WORK)) { stats[IPI_IRQ_WORK]++; irq_work_run(); @@ -176,6 +210,7 @@ static const char * const ipi_names[] = { [IPI_RESCHEDULE] = "Rescheduling interrupts", [IPI_CALL_FUNC] = "Function call interrupts", [IPI_CPU_STOP] = "CPU stop interrupts", + [IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP] = "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts", [IPI_IRQ_WORK] = "IRQ work interrupts", [IPI_TIMER] = "Timer broadcast interrupts", }; @@ -235,6 +270,64 @@ void smp_send_stop(void) cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask)); } +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE +/* + * The number of CPUs online, not counting this CPU (which may not be + * fully online and so not counted in num_online_cpus()). + */ +static inline unsigned int num_other_online_cpus(void) +{ + unsigned int this_cpu_online = cpu_online(smp_processor_id()); + + return num_online_cpus() - this_cpu_online; +} + +void crash_smp_send_stop(void) +{ + static int cpus_stopped; + cpumask_t mask; + unsigned long timeout; + + /* + * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously + * we execute this only once. + */ + if (cpus_stopped) + return; + + cpus_stopped = 1; + + /* + * If this cpu is the only one alive at this point in time, online or + * not, there are no stop messages to be sent around, so just back out. + */ + if (num_other_online_cpus() == 0) + return; + + cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask); + cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask); + + atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_other_online_cpus()); + + pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n"); + send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP); + + /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */ + timeout = USEC_PER_SEC; + while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && timeout--) + udelay(1); + + if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) + pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n", + cpumask_pr_args(&mask)); +} + +bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void) +{ + return (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0); +} +#endif + void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE); -- 2.36.1